In TYPO3 11 all widget functionality were removed:
https://docs.typo3.org/c/typo3/cms-core/main/en-us/Changelog/11.0/Breaking-92529-AllFluidWidgetFunctionalityRemoved.html 

We have recreated this functionality with the new Pagination classes:
https://docs.typo3.org/m/typo3/reference-coreapi/main/en-us/ApiOverview/Pagination/Index.html

your_extension/Classes/Controller/YourController.php

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace VENDOR\YourExtension\Controller;

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Pagination\SimplePagination;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\Exception\NoSuchArgumentException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Pagination\QueryResultPaginator;
use VENDOR\YourExtension\Domain\Repository\YourRepository;

class YourController extends BaseController
{
	/**
      * @var YourRepository|null
      */
	protected ?YourRepository $yourRepository = null;

	/**
      * @param YourRepository $yourRepository
      * @return void
      */
    public function injectYourRepository(YourRepository $yourRepository): void
    {
		$this->yourRepository = $yourRepository;
    }

	/**
     * @return ResponseInterface
     * @throws NoSuchArgumentException
     */
    public function indexAction(): ResponseInterface
    {
    	$itemsPerPage = 20;
        $currentPageNumber = 1;
        if ($this->request->hasArgument('page')) {
        	$currentPageNumber = (int)$this->request->getArgument('page');
        }

        $all = $this->yourRepository->findAll();
        $paginator = new QueryResultPaginator($all, $currentPageNumber, $itemsPerPage);
        $pagination = new SimplePagination($paginator);

        $this->view->assignMultiple([
        	'results' => count($all),
            'pagination' => $pagination,
            'records' => $this->yourRepository->findPaginated($itemsPerPage, $currentPageNumber)
        ]);
      	return $this->htmlResponse();
	}
}

your_extension/Classes/Domain/Repository/YourRepository.php

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace VENDOR\YourExtension\Domain\Repository;

use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\QueryResultInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Repository;

class YourRepository extends Repository
{
    /**
     * @param int $limit
     * @param int $offset
     * @return QueryResultInterface
     */
    public function findPaginated(int $limit=10, int $offset=0): QueryResultInterface
    {
        $query = $this->createQuery();
        $query->setLimit($limit);
        $query->setOffset($offset);
        return $query->execute();
    }
}

your_extension/Resources/Private/Templates/Your/Index.html

<html xmlns:f="http://typo3.org/ns/TYPO3/Fluid/ViewHelpers"
      data-namespace-typo3-fluid="true">

<f:layout name="Default" />

<f:section name="Main">
    <f:if condition="{records}">
        <f:render section="Pagination" arguments="{_all}" />
      	<f:for each="{records}" as="record">
        	<p>{record.title}</p>
      	</f:for>
        <f:render section="Pagination" arguments="{_all}" />
    </f:if>
</f:section>

<f:section name="Pagination">
    <f:if condition="{pagination}">
        <p>{pagination.startRecordNumber}-{pagination.endRecordNumber} [{results}]</p>
        <ul>
            <f:if condition="{pagination.previousPageNumber}">
                <li>
                    <f:link.action arguments="{page: pagination.previousPageNumber}">« zurück</f:link.action>
                </li>
            </f:if>
            <f:if condition="{pagination.nextPageNumber}">
                <li>
                    <f:link.action arguments="{page: pagination.nextPageNumber}">» weiter</f:link.action>
                </li>
            </f:if>
        </ul>
    </f:if>
</f:section>
</html>